GreenHorn - Volume 35, Edition 3

The December 1, 2014 edition of the award-winning student publication of Springfield High School and the Tech Center.
https://www.scribd.com/doc/248869993/Green-Horn-Volume-35-Edition-3

Green Horn December 1, 2014 Volume 35, Edition 3 The Award-Winning Student Publication of Springfield High School Seattle Shooting Shocks America Schools Reflect on Safety and Rights by Jordan Phelps H omecoming prince, football player, and a popu- lar, happy teenager. Not the typical gunman to perform a school shooting. On Friday, October 24th, 15-year-old Jaylen Fryberg texted five of his friends, two of them cousins, asking to meet for lunch in the cafeteria of Marysville-Pilchuck High School.The school is located just outside of Seattle, Washington. Four minutes after entering the cafeteria, at 10:39 am, Fryberg shot five friends himself. Zoe Galasso, 14, and the shooter, died in the cafeteria. 14-year-olds Shaylee Chuckulnaskit, Gia Soriano, Nate Hatch, and 15-year-old Andrew Fryberg died in the hospital in days following. Officials are still unsure of the shooter's motive. There may never be an explanation. "He [Fryberg] wasn't an outcast," said SHS Principal Bob Thibault, when asked to comment on this tragedy. "That's why it has shocked more people. It's easy to profile students as `typical'high school shooters, but you have to dismiss those stereotypes." Jaylen Fryberg was a Native American, a member of the Tulalip tribe, an outdoorsman, and a hunter. Some students at Marysville-Pilchuck say it's likely he was upset that a girl (a victim of the shooting) wouldn't date him. As shown with his actions, Fryberg wasn't such a happy teenager after all. In the months "You're not gonna like what happens next!" we have advisory and Monday morning meetings, to prior, Fryberg posted many angry tweets; one in June According to the FBI, 1 in 10 active shooting connect as a community." read, "Might as well die now!" and inAugust he stated, situations involve gunmen (almost exclusively male) Emergency procedures at Springfield High who target family members, exes, or current partners. vv School include lockdowns, fire drills, building evacua- What's Inside: Shockingly, 25% of shootings take place in schools. tions, and shelter in place drills. These procedures are SHS junior Ian Morvan worries about school practiced for situations such as tornadoes, chemical violence. "School shootings are going to continue hap- spills, shootings, and suicides. pening," he said, "unless we figure out a way to convince "Our high school tries to protect students troubled kids that it's not the way to go." MacBook Pros and staff by having an emergency plan and exercising Brian Berry, SHS graduate of 1992 and it," said Drivers Education teacher Kevin Anderson, arrive p.4 Detective Trooper for the State of Vermont, also has re- a former Vermont State Trooper. "Staff are trained in flections on school violence. "I believe we have come a emergency procedures and are required by Vermont long way since the Columbine shooting in 1999 as far as Education laws to do practice drills in preparation for lockdown protocols and people being more observant," those emergencies." he said. "However, we still have a long way to go." Prior to October 24th, 38 school shootings Hepburn is "I think that SHS has good plans when it had taken place in the United States this year. "We've iconic p.7 comes to emergency procedures," added SHS senior been very lucky at SHS," Thibault said. " Kids have Bryne Sidney. "But I don't think all students understand been responsible about leaving their weapons at home. these procedures and what to do in each situation." In the hunting culture, and a rural community, violence "Schools are doing the best they can," said tends to happen more than in cities." SHSAssistant Principal Bindy Hathorn. "You can have "I think that laws should be put in place a plan, but never really know what actions will be neces- mandating a school resource officer everywhere," Berry Varsity Club sary [when an emergency actually happens]. You can said. "Yes, they are only one person and not the cure steps up p.8 have a protocol and hopefully never have to use it. It all for everything, but statistics across the country show used to be that fire drills were the only thing practiced.that schools with a resource officer have far less crime, Things have changed drastically." "We want to make sure everyone has a posi- tive experience at school," Thibault added. "That's why See Shooting page 15 . Green Horn Interview By Kauhner Hunter Elliot Thompson Reflects on Motivation, Film, and Zombies S pringfield High School junior Elliot Thompson through many challenges. My family and friends are was awarded first place at SkillsUSA in Televi- also key motivators for me. Everyday, they push me sion Production in Kansas last June. He was also to do my best. selected as October's Student of the Month. Thompson is as motivated as ever. What keeps you motivated in school? SkillsUSA was held at H. Roe Bartle Hall, I would argue that it takes a fair amount of motivation to Municipal Auditorium and American Royal in Kansas persevere through junior year, and I'm not even half way City, Missouri, on June 25th and June 26th.All winners finished with it yet. As far as education is concerned, receive medallions and frequently receive tools of their my college goals are, by far, my largest motivation. trade. Thompson received $15,000 worth of video The thought of being accepted into a competitive film equipment and scholarships to the Arts Institute. school is enough to push me through every high school Currently enrolled in the River Valley quiz and essay. Technical Center's Audio Video Production program, Thompson has been working toward a career as a film- Where would you like to go after high school? What do you considerto be yourgreatest motivation? maker since joining the program his freshman year. My post-high school goal is to attend film school in My greatest motivation is definitely my family and Thompson hopes the program, which helps him sharpen California. USC (University of Southern California) has friends. Each of them have their own talents that they and strengthen his filmmaking skills, will enable him to long been regarded as one of the best film schools in the have pursued, and they motivate me to do the same. attend a competitive film school. world. I will definitely be applying there. This goal alone is enough to keep Thompson What does student of the month, and winning the from slackening on high school assignments. What would you like to do for a profession after national competition in Kansas mean to you? The Green Horn recently interviewed high school? Winning SkillsUSA nationals was both a surreal and Thompson about his aspirations and relentless motiva- I think it would be fun to work as a cinematographer on humbling experience. It was fun to challenge ourselves tion, contributing factors in his award-winning career in a drama TV show like The Walking Dead. I admire this and to see what we could accomplish, but it was even the River Valley Technical Center and Springfield High form of entertainment because the image is so important. more amazing to see what other students could create. School. Just the right camera angle can make the perfect zombie There was tons of talent in just our competition room shot even more chilling. alone, let alone the rest of SkillsUSA. Winning Student What keeps you motivated as a person? of the Month was a huge honor as well. Students chosen There are many factors that help to keep me motivated. How have teachers and students helped you in to receive this award have represented our school in such My passion for filmmaking is definitely one. Becoming school? a positive way. It is exciting to have the opportunity to a filmmaker is a goal that has helped me to persevere There hasn't been a day where my high school teachers do the same. weren't there for me. What suggestions would you give someone who is GREEN HORN STAFF If I feel like I have a struggling to stay motivated? good grasp on an as- The most important thing you can do is aim high and T re Ayer .............................. Layout Editor signment, my teachers set goals for yourself. Where do you want to be after will always push me to high school? What do you want to do with your life? A. lan Clough...........................Editor-in-Chief go further. In contrast, IfOne of the best things about our country is that, no J ordan Phelps ..................... Sports Editor I'm struggling, they are matter your profession, you can be successful. If your always there to help me passion is writing, then pursue writing to the best of A. llison Naccarato.................. Photo Editor out. Also, my peers at your ability. If your passion is art, set a goal to be the K auhner Hunter................... Assistant Editor SHS have always sup- best artist you can. My personal passion is filmmaking, ported my educational and my goal to become a filmmaker has motivated me endeavors. My friends to constantly improve. are undoubtedly my REPORTERS hardest critics in school, What suggestions would you give to someone strug- and they push me to gling to achieve their goals? Alan Clough, Allison Naccarato, Jordan Phelpes, Tre Ayer, Kauhner Hunter, excel. If you find it hard to reach your goals, look short term Jon Courchesne, Mathew Powers, Kyra Peoples, Ericka Schoff, Isabelle and set smaller targets that will help you to grow little Vogell, Brenden Willey by little. pg 2 G r e e n H o r n Taking the PSAT Features Short Challenge, Long Consequences by Kyra Peoples D uring high school, students have opportuni- "I will go in there with confidence and a #2 pencil," she ties to increase their chance of success. The said beforehand. Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test (PSAT) Another SHS sophomore, Matt Power, took represents one of those opportunities. If the test is com- the PSATs without fear. "I think I will do well," said pleted to the best of student ability and if the results are Power previous to the exam. well-received by a college, the PSAT can earn a student Taking the test seriously to prepare for the college scholarships. future SAT was critical to Power because of the benefits "I hope the students will try their best on of the test. "The PSAT will help you study for the SAT," this test," said Springfield High School music direc- said Power. "And when we get our results back, we will tor and test proctor James Chlebak, before the PSATs know what to work on and study for the future." Power were administered at the high school in mid-October, also knew the SAT can earn a person a full scholarship "because I don't know if the students know all of the to college. "The SAT is usually crucial because the test benefits they can get if they do well." helps to decide which college you are chosen for, and The PSAT was completed by 86 sophomores will go to," he said. and 9 juniors in a two-hour and ten-minute time period. Power initially thought that he would do well With a 25-minute deadline for four sections (critical on the PSAT, and was reassured since most of the test reading, math, critical reading, math), and 30 minutes was easy for him. "I feel the PSAT was rather easy," for the fifth section (creative writing), students were Power said. "With the harder questions, I got an idea nervous about the time restraints. Jim Chlebak was pleased with of what I need to work on." For sophomores, the PSAT was a chance for students he proctored for the PSAT. With all of the benefits this practice test can students to prepare for their senior test, the Scholastic have for a student, Power's thoughts about the PSAT Aptitude Test (SAT), the one that, for many college were clear. "Take the PSAT seriously," Power said. "It aspirants, really counts. will be useful because it will prepare me for the SAT," can really help with your future." Sophomore Ericka Schoff prepared for the said Schoff, "and when I get the results back in Decem- Proctors, teachers who administered the test by looking over the practice books that were given ber, it will show me what I need to work on." PSAT, read the directions of the test to the students, and out and working on the practice tests that resemble the Schoff also knew the benefits of doing well made sure students were comfortable and relaxed before actual test. However, even with the preview test, Schoff on the SATs in the future. "I know that colleges look at and during the test. For the test on October 15th, nine was nervous."I am worried that I won't know what these scores," said Schoff. "If I do well, then I have a proctors (each supported by an assistant) were involved I'm doing," Schoff said before the exam. "I don't want chance of going to school with a full scholarship." in the exams. to open the test and feel uneducated if I don't know After the test, Schoff was confident about her One of the proctors, SHS physical education something." work."I don't think I could have prepared any more," she teacher Joy Benson, was apprehensive proctoring the Even though she was nervous, Schoff knew said. "But I could definitely work on my vocabulary." the benefits of taking the practice test. "I feel the PSAT Schoff had a positive frame of mind going into the test. See PSAT page 15 Campus Connection Opens vv by Brenden Willey T he Campus Connection, located in the River or something to drink." Valley Technical Center Atrium adjacent to SHS senior Christian Chiesa, a Level 2 busi- Springfield High School, offers snacks, drinks, ness student, was also pleased with the store opening. "I and school supplies for sale. The student-run store is a wish the grand opening was longer," he said "but it was relaxing break for learners during lunch and free time. good." Chiesa noted changes in the store. "We [have] SHS senior Matt Graham, a Level 1 RVTC ice cream and Country Meats," said Chiesa, "which is business student who works in the Campus Connec- like a Slim Jim." tion, is positive about the store. "It's great," Graham Two different levels of RVTC business said before the grand opening in October. "I'm glad it's students run the Campus Connection. Level 1 students opening. We have been anticipating this for a while. We work in the morning and Level 2 in the afternoon. Level have been doing work in the store and getting it ready 2 students work in the store for 2 years and Level 1 have to be open and now it's a relief." one year of experience. Level 2 business students pay "It's not bad working in the store," he added. for supplies and display items, under the direction of "We get class loads [many students] so it can be hectic the RVTC business instructor Gabriel Vastola. at times. But, overall, it's pretty good." SHS senior Kyle White, a Level SHS junior Diamond Bruso, a Campus Con- 2 business student, manages the Campus Connection. nection customer, is delighted with the store. "I was "It's a good experience for business management [my happy the school store opened," Bruso said. "It's really career choice]," He concluded, "so it's a good start." convenient when you're in class and you want a snack G r e e n H o r n pg 3 News The Umbrella Revolution A Fight for Democracy in Totalitarian China by Tre Ayer W hen Great Britain and imperial China signed Hong Kong protesters seek universal suf- a treaty in 1897, Hong Kong became British frage. Since China took over Hong Kong in 1997, the property until 1997. When the treaty ran out, totalitarian nation has reduced political freedom. China's the British, which had allowed Hong Kong togovern it- tampering with free elections, scheduled for 2017, self with a free market form of democracy, ceded control stimulated the civil disobedience. After vowing not to to China. But Hong Kong's form of democracy does not interfere in elections, China announced that candidates mesh with China's communism. However, China toler- must be screened by a 1,200-person committee in Bei- ated Hong Kong's relative freedom for almost a decade. jing. Outraged by this change, protesters claim that Hong Recently, China--restricting Hong Kong's Kong would be a puppet of the Chinese government. democratic principles--announced that the candidates The protesters call themselves members of for Hong Kong's highest office would have to be ap- Scholarism, an activist group founded by Joshua Wong. proved by the National People's Congress, the legisla- Before the 2014 protests, Scholarism was found in pro- tive branch of China's government. This declaration tests concerning Moral and National Education in Hong enraged millions of Hong Kong's citizens, inspiring Kong, a mandatory course praising China's communism. thousands of college students to protest in the streets. Now Scholarism speaks out for democracy. Named after the umbrellas that protect Protesters shield themselves. The Chinese and current Hong Kong govern- protesters from pepper spray, the Umbrella Revolu- ment have not agreed to any protester's demands. They tion began in late September. Organized by Joshua The actions on the 28th also claimed the attention of have responded with tear gas and an hour-long peace Wong, a long-time political activist, several hundred international media. BBC, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, talk that accomplished nothing. However, the govern- protesters occupied the Civic Square (banned for public and Al Jazeera were among the thousands of papers ment is wary of using military force to break up peaceful use) outside the government offices. Many protesters and broadcast stations that covered, and still cover, the protesters. They know international media monitor the were arrested, including Wong, while the square was protests. In late autumn, there appears only two ways situation. They are determined to retain power and avoid cleared. Protests continued two days later. Tear gas to end the protests: either the government gives in to another Tiananmen Square. was fired against protesters. This retaliation enraged protesters or another Tiananmen Square, which was a the public, and 200,000 protesters joined the movement. massacre of Chinese protesters in 1976, will occur. See Umbrella page 15 New MacBook Pros Reinforce SHS No More Missing Keys by Jonathan Courchesne D uring October, Springfield High School Librari- functioning, new laptops to work with." an Jenn Wasyliko arrived at school to find a new Wasyliko also believes that the laptops can cart full of MacBook Pros in front of her door. be beneficial to students and teachers. "The devices that "They appeared with no warning at all," said Wasyliko. we have had in the past," said Wasyliko, "haven't met "It was a complete surprise." the demands and needs of the teachers and students." The new, 13" screen MacBooks, which cost The two laptop carts--Dell and Macs-- $1299 per computer, are an improvement over the Dell already in use at the high school, have suffered from laptops purchased last year. "The Dells were purchased use. From scrapes and scratches, to students picking off to enhance the quantity of laptops in the school," said keys, the old laptops, Wasyliko said, have been through Wasyliko. "Unfortunately, they happen to run pretty a lot and need reinforcements like the new MacBooks. slow." Wasyliko has fashioned a system to hold stu- At a total cost of $39,000, the 30 MacBook dents accountable for the well-being of their computer. Pros were purchased with a local grant. SHS Principal Before using a MacBook, each student must sign out Bob Thibault is happy with this addition to the school. the computer . When they are done with the computer, "We need to give the students the best technology we they must again sign the log sheet. can offer," said Thibault. "Our other Mac computers are SHS senior Tanner Shumski, who recently about four to five years old now." Freshman Owen Kelly uses a new used a new MacBook in Senior English class, is glad to SHS sophomore Ericka Schoff enjoys the MacBook Pro in the library to use a laptop that is not defaced or slow. "Now we don't new laptops and thinks they will benefit students. "Last complete a Global Studies have outdated technology and students can stay on top year we got the Chromebooks," said Schoff. "They assignment. of things," concluded Shumski. "It's also nice to have couldn't even print papers. I am glad we now have computers without keys missing." pg 4 G r e e n H o r n Features Government Goes Red The GOP Gains in Midterm Elections by Tre Ayer progress-oriented, get-the-job-done Americans. peers. His title could be in jeopardy. A self-identified As far as progress goes, though, it may not Socialist, he probably won't fare well with a highly always be forward progress. Tea Party Republicans have conservative base. a tendency to turn back the clock in America, to a time Vermont's only member of the House of when it was acceptable to yell racial slurs in the street, Representatives, Peter Welch, was re-elected by a near when women had as many rights as the family horse, landslide. He won with 65% of the vote. His Republican and everyone was expected to go to church on Sunday. opponent, Mark Donka, only accumulated 31% of the Unfortunately these extremists have considerable power vote. Welch was so confident in the election that he in the government. Though not gaining power in the declared victory and gave a speech at 8:30 pm, not even elections and somewhat equivalent to liberal extremists, two hours after the polling stations closed. He retired Tea Partiers have sullied the Republican name, since by 9:00 pm. most Republicans are forward-thinking, good-hearted This will be Welch's fifth term in office, individuals, no matter their politics. Clearly, the type ofand his second time beating Donka for the seat. This progress made in the next two years will be determined election, Donka gained seven percent of the vote over by which group of Republicans retains the spotlight. his last election, opposed to the 75% Welch won in Before the elections, most political analysts 2012. Despite his wide margin of victory, Welch and predicted a Republican-controlled Senate. For the next his Democratic comrades will be outnumbered in the Senator Mitch McConnell at a rally two years, the 53 Republicans and the 45 Democrats will House by 64 Republicans. most likely be led by current Senate Minority Leader, The gubernatorial was the most interesting for the 2014 election; Governor and projected Majority Leader, Mitch McConnell. Mc- race for Vermonters on election night. Incumbent Peter Peter Shumlin delivering the 2014 Connell won his election in Kentucky against Democrat Shumlin and challenger Scott Milne were locked in a State of the State Address. Alison Grimes by 16 points. This will be McConnell's heated battle. The race was so close that the legislature, sixth term, already spending 30 years in the U.S. Sen- in accordance with state law, will choose the winner in ate. McConnell allied with Speaker of The House John their first session in January 2015. Peter Shumlin leads Boehner encouraged many Republicans to be hopeful Milne by 1%, about 2,100 votes, with a total of 46.6% about their chances to pass conservative legislation, "We of the popular vote. If the state legislature votes in do have an obligation to work on the issues where we favor of the incumbent, which it probably will since it [Republicans and Democrats] can agree," McConnell has a Democrat majority, Shumlin will enter his third said in his victory speech. He added, rather hypocriti- term as governor. He is the sixth Democratic governor cally, that it is time for change. of Vermont and the latest Democrat opposing over a While many Americans agree with McCon- century of Republican governors. There have only been nell's attitude, myself included, change isn't re-electing five Democrats in over 150 years. someone who has been in power for 30 years, someone Both gubernatorial candidates ran a good who blames the opposition for all political gridlock, campaign, Shumlin focusing on the jobs created by his someone who ignores his party's contributions to the environmental policies, and Milne focusing on improv- lack of progress. That is the exact opposite of change. ing industry throughout the state and reducing income This session of the Senate will be McConnell's time to and property taxes. Unfortunately for Milne, it looks prove himself as a leader. It will be his first time com- like his efforts to reduce taxes won't be enough to take manding the majority, and he seems eager for the chance the governor's seat away from Shumlin. W to prove himself capable. The race for Vermont Lieutenant Governor hen people thought of Midterms this Novem- On election night, Republicans took seven was even more predictable than Welch's. Phil Scott, a ber, they probably were wondering how to Senate seats from Democrats in battleground states. popular Republican, strode to his third term with 62% of punish the Democrats without rewarding the Even though Vermont's two senators weren't up for the vote. For the past two years, Scott has worked with Republicans. At least that's what Chuck Todd of Meet re-election, this shift in power will affect their ability Shumlin to bring change to Vermont. While politically The Press believed. to act. Patrick Leahy, the most senior member of the opposed to Shumlin, Scott was able to work well with But the Democrats certainly were punished Senate, is about to enter his 40th year on the job. He is the governor to benefit Vermont. in the November 4th election. They lost the Senate currently serving as President Pro Tempore, third in line It was an exciting year in politics, if one is a and continue to be outnumbered by Republicans in for the Presidency of the United States. He is also the Republican.Analysts are predicting that the Democrats the national legislature, the state legislatures, and the Chairman of the Senate Committee of the Judiciary and will not regain either houses in Washington for another statehouses of America. the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, ten years. While Vermont will always be the bluest state This may not necessarily be a bad thing. Nutrition, and Forestry. With the shift in political power,in the Union, the elections have great consequences for Political gridlock has been an issue, the past he is likely to lose all three positions to Republicans. the Green Mountain State. Vermont senators will most two years in particular, because of a house divided. The other Vermont Senator, Bernie Sanders, likely lose their powerful seats to their Republican op- Now, every main governmental office has a Republican one of the Senate's two independents, is about to enter posites. This year was about punishing the Democrats majority. If our nation's government is a pyramid, every his 10th year in the Senate. Sanders currently serves as without rewarding the Republicans. But whether one is level except the highest level, the presidency, has a the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Veterans'Af- liberal or conservative, everyone seems to agree that the Republican majority. It may be a bad thing for liberals fairs, owing the title to his voting habits, predominantly 2014 midterm election was the time for change. and Democrats, but it will probably be beneficial for the Democratic, and the respect he commands from his G r e e n H o r n pg 5 Features Smith College Museum of Art An Artistic and Cultural Adventure by Isabelle Vogell F or approximately the last 15 to 20 years, Spring- "The students [guides] were fantastic," Avent said. Northampton. SHS students visited main street to field High School Art teacher Lisa Murray has Tour guides focused on a few paintings shop and eat before heading back to Springfield. "The been taking students to visit the Smith College and photographs with similar themes and asked SHS churches and buildings are just amazingly built,"Avent Museum of Art in Northampton, Massachusetts. Mur- students what they noticed about the works of art. said about Northampton. ray enjoys bringing kids to Smith because she feels it's "I told them to focus on poverty," said Mur- Murray likes this field trip because of the an amazing museum with multiple floors with different ray, "because the Empty Bowl [the SHS Empty Bowl dimensions of the visit. "Northampton is sort of a permanent and changing exhibits organized according Dinner on November 19th] is coming up." mini-city experience for Vermont teenagers [students]," to time period. Murray encourages many of her art students she said. "A lot of people end up going back with their "I think it's wonderful," Murray said. "A lot to go to the Smith College Museum to see what they are families." of museums don't give anything towards the buses." learning about in class. Currently SHS Advanced Art Because of the hour and a half bus ride back, The college, in fact, pitches in to help make students in Murray's classes are learning about the art the trip was on a tight schedule. "I wish we had more this trip possible by giving SHS a $150 bus reimburse- topics of Impressionism and Cubism. time" Murray said. However she focuses on getting ment and free admission for the students attending. On Murray believes that the museum has an im- back in time, so everyone can catch a ride home and October 29th, the day of the most recent Smith College, pressive permanent collection. She especially enjoys the won't miss their bus connections. 40 students and three chaperones, social studies teachers floor with art by Picasso and Monet. "My favorite part "I would encourage people to go to the Smith Sue Fog and Dave Slivka, arrived at the museum and was the art created after the 1950s," sophomore Maddi College Museum," Macie concluded. "It's always good were divided into smaller groups. Macie said. "I enjoy modern art a lot more because it's to open up your mind to things, like possibly going to Tours were given by Smith College students, weird and different." an art college or just trying new [experiences] if you've art majors at the college. Freshman Theo Avent, who After touring the museum for about an never been to an art museum before." participated in the trip, was impressed with the guides. hour, students and chaperones experienced downtown SHS students converse around a sculpture at Smith College, while other art students study classic paintings. pg 6 G r e e n H o r n Opinion Audrey Hepburn An Icon of Fashion and Style by Isabelle Vogell Hepburn, as Golightly, displayed a sophis- ticated image in the film. She wore an expensive, little black dress, as she attempted to become a socialite. Hepburn's particular gown in Tiffany's established the term "little black dress" (LBD) made wildly popular in fashion history. The outfits she wore also included two famous accessories: wayfarer Ray Ban sunglasses and a cigarette holder. The dress, produced by French designer Hubert de Givenchy, was auctioned for just under $1 million dollars in 2006. It is a sleeveless evening gown made from Italian satin. Including Holly Golightly, many of the outfits Hepburn wore in movies like Sabrina and Ro- man Holiday, have been offered as unique Halloween costumes. Usually they consist of exquisite dresses and up-do hairstyles. Audrey's individual fashion taste was based on simplicity. Her wardrobe was both chic and elegant, and, consequently, this simplicity has influenced the way I con is defined as a an image or symbol or picture able style, Audrey was admired for her physical ap- of a sacred personage. Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn in her little black dress pearance as well. Unlike some celebrities today who Hepburn, who passed away in 1993 from cancer, undergo surgery to boost their confidence and who fits this definition. People of all ages are still fascinated as Holly Golightly in Breakfast at plaster makeup on their faces, Hepburn had rare natural with the way Hepburn carried herself with a gracious Tiffany's; Anne Hathaway in the beauty: doe-eyed, bold brows, defined bone structure. outlook on life and a perfect fashion sense. iconic style of Hepburn; Hepburn These physical features drew even more attention to her. Not only did Hepburn have an impeccable as Princess Ann in Roman There are seemingly endless reasons why career in acting, modeling and humanitarian causes, but people have foundAudrey Hepburn to be such a signifi- also she had stellar taste in fashion which allows her to Holiday; Hepburn as Sabrina cant woman. It's unlikely the infatuation with Hepburn be a model in the industry even today. Fairchild in Sabrina. and her iconic grip on fashion will fade any time soon. After her role as Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's, portraying an eccentric girl living in New York City, Hepburn's style evolved to iconic stature. fashion is portrayed today. Because of her slim, boyish figure, Hepburn favored clothes that complimented her body type. Often she wore button-down blouses paired with high rise capri pants, or turtleneck sweaters with a ballet flat shoe. Celebrities today channel their innerAudrey Hepburn. Sex and the City star Sarah Jessica Parker ap- pears in scenes as Holly Golightly, young actress Lily Collins copies Hepburn's famous look with the classic fringe bangs and high neckline and Academy Award winner Anne Hathaway seems Hepburn-like with her pixie haircut. These are just a few stars today who have have been influenced by the iconic Audrey Hepburn. Hepburn also made accessories a memorable part of her style. She achieved balance as she made her jewelry or apparel the focus in an outfit. Large ear- rings and floppy hats were central to Hepburn's fashion. These accessories were worn with sleek all-black outfits or with simple sundresses. Not only highly regarded for her remark- G r e e n H o r n pg 7 Opinion Varsity Club Steps Up What's a School Without School by Ericka Schoff T ake a minute and think about what school spirit SHS English teacher Kevin Coen believes Varsity Clubs, a development in United was like when the Baby Boomers were youthful. that having student-led groups is always a good thing. States public schools, share a similar goal: to increase Pep rallies. Cheerleaders. Winning teams. With He feels such organization broaden the number of school spirit. School spirit may diminish because of these spirited elements, Springfield High School spirit experiences the students have. "I think like everything school cliques which do not support for all students. was in its prime during the 70s and 80s. it [Varsity Club] had its ups and downs," said Coen. Despite this fact of school culture, SHS But in 2014, Cosmos athletes and fans are "There have been some great and memorable pep rallies. sophomore Kelsie Fraser believes that the SHS Varsity still trying to figure out what made school spirit so ap- At other times the club seems to disappear for a while. Club isn't doing their job effectively. "I think Varsity parent in past generations. In 2012,Varsity Club (a group It's too bad we all don't have more time in our lives Club should organize more school-wide events that of multi-sport varsity athletes recommended by coaches because it would be more consistent and remain in the for their leadership and school spirit) was introduced to forefront of everyone's minds." See Varsity Club page 15 SHS to rejuvenate joyful enthusiasm at the school. SHSAthletic Director Joe Brown became the Varsity Club Advisor this year. "As the advisor, I think it is important to build a positive climate and culture on campus," said Brown. "Student-led groups like the Varsity Club help to promote this." This year Brown's club has eight members: three sophomores, two juniors, and three seniors. SHS senior Kaitlyn Stokarski joined Varsity Club last year to help make changes. "I wanted to be a part of Varsity Club so I could help bring school spirit back to our school," said Stokarski."I think it's important to have the whole school involved in sporting events because it brings support to our teams." Like Stokarski, SHS sophomore Alex Nac- carato wanted to be a part of Varsity Club to help the athletes regain the support they had in previous years. "I remember going to SHS basketball games in 2008. Both sides of the gym at Riverside were packed with students, family, and other community members," he said. "Springfield needs to return to the way it was." SHS senior Michael Kollman believes Var- sity Club can help the community come together as one. Varsity Club Advisor Joe Brown wants "Varsity Club benefits SHS by showing the students that we should have pride in our school," he said. "No matter to build a positive school culture; the record of our sports teams, no matter how our test Michael Kollman thinks students scores are, and no matter where we come from, we go should have pride in their school; to school together, so we might as well enjoy it." Kaitlyn Stokarski would like to see Former Varsity Club member and 2013 SHS graduate Kaylee Haskell believes the club can help not more support for teams; the SHS Var- only the community, but also its members. "I think I sity Club organized a pep rally during benefitted from varsity club in many ways," she said Spirit Week this autumn. in an email. "I gained a better sense of how to organize events and how to budget and spend money when neces- sary." Whether Varsity Club benefits the student body, or members themselves, the group can make a difference. This year the club meets once a week to plan events that will help students interact with each other. Varsity Club organized a pep rally for the fall sports se- niors and Homecoming games. The group will continue planning events as the Cosmos enter their winter and spring sport seasons. Kollman has various long-term goals for the club. "I want to be able to come back to SHS 10 years from now and see the Varsity Club," he said. "I want the club to truly help improve our school's climate." pg 8 G r e e n H o r n Choice Spirit Column Music I Am Proud of... by Kauhner Hunter B orn into the genre of progressive metal, Lon- music," Miroist said, "it seemed that staying anonymous don-based solo project Miroist has faced stiff was the way to go. I don't know if I will always be able competition. Choosing to stay anonymous, the to stay that way, but for now it works." man behind Miroist has set himself apart in this arena First playing music at the age of 10, the 30- of music with the release of The Pledge in 2012, and year old Miroist wasn't originally interested in guitar. his newest album Curve. He became interested in the instrument by attending Most solo projects use the same drum and lessons with his father. "I just went to lessons with my computer programs. These programs create a session of dad," said Miroist by email. "He was much more keen drum playing, as well as background music, to comple- on it than me. But I'm glad I did because it eventually ment the organic music. For this reason, these projects decided the direction and main interests of my life." tend to resemble each other. Inspired by artists likeTool, Meshuggah, and However, Miroist sets himself apart from Aphex Twin, Miroist made music as soon as he played. the pack by introducing the dreamier soundscapes of He didn't record, though, until he enrolled in college and ambient music. Miroist evokes an atmospheric, visual, studied music technology. and conspicuous quality to the more standard progres- Under the pseudonym Miroist, he released sive soundscapes by using background music. his first record, The Pledge, via Bandcamp. From this Miroist's creator has remained anonymous initial album, Miroist gained critical acclaim and fans. for personal and creative reasons. " I can be quite a pri- Miroist was then able to build enough support to run a vate guy," said Miroist via email with this reporter, "and modest crowd-funding campaign via Kickstarter to pay so I'm not sure how I would feel about being 'known'. If for a limited vinyl pressing and some t-shirts, which are the most important thing about your work is the fact you customary to independent artists, like Miroist, who use play an instrument, you're not thinking enough about Bandcamp and the apparel to raise money. your art." Although mediocrity may be a byproduct of In a genre that blends the loud aggression In an area of public expression that cares popularity, Miroist acknowledges that as his following and amplified electric guitar-driven sound of progressive more about image than art, music can be overshadowed grows stronger, his anonymity may be threatened. "So by personality. This can lead to mediocrity. to keep private, avoid clichÈ and just keep the focus on See Miroist page 15 Curve Music Review Scale The Mountain. Never Give Up. I by Kauhner Hunter t has been hard to ignore the rapid increase of It won't take listeners on a voyage into the fearsome one-man studio projects in progressive metal. As black waters of metal, though that isn't its goal. With the technology becomes more advanced, the term Curve's atmosphere, chilling progressions, and climaxes, "bedroom producer" feels amateurish, given the stan- Curve is an inspirational experience. dards of quality now possible. As the album continues, the listener feels With breakout projects like Cloudkicker, or defeated. As the guitar playing weakens, and at some Chimp Spanner, competition within this genre is high. point becomes nonexistent, left behind is a feeling of Into this overcrowded genre, London-based Miroist has haunting desolation. released his full-length album Curve. But as emptiness fills the listener, the guitar Known for being experimental, progressive playing returns stronger than before.As one guitar plays metal should be more diverse than other forms of metal. high soaring notes that burst into the atmosphere, the And it is. However, in the realm of one-man projects, other slowly ascends a mountain, building momentum the genre lacks diversity. This lack of variety is why to a musical climax. competition is so hostile. Although this may plague the The ascent up this musical mountain restores reputation of bedroom producers in this genre, it also inspiration. The guitars never give up and the listener is makes it easier for true artists to stand out. empowered. Miroist's newest album, Curve, certainly Miroist stands out in Curve in terms of the stands out. Unlike many bedroom producers who suffer theme of never giving up.Although he may use the same from the lack of words in their music, Miroist's ability as sound systems as other bedroom producers to program an instrumentalist more than makes up for the missing his drums and background music, Miroist shines with his lyrics. With his dexterity as a musician, Miroist still sense of composition. For this reason, Curve isn't just creates energy and emotion. another album to add to progressive metal mediocrity. It Curve is more of an adventure than an album. is an album that never gives up until it reaches the top. G r e e n H o r n pg 9 Sports Positive Lessons, Experiences from 2014 Field Hockey by Kyra Peoples She also feels the team needs to maintain motivation, even if they fall behind. "Our team needs to stay confident and play hard throughout the whole game," said Schoff, "even if the score is not good." Schoff also thinks that her team should work to take more shots on goal and not be nervous about missing. Schoff believes that taking those risks will improve the team. After tough practices on Michelle Porter Field behind SHS, Schoff felt her team was ready for the playoffs. "I was expecting to win," said Schoff. "But I felt like some of the team just wanted to get the season over. If people had wanted to further their season, we could have made it to the second round." Even though the results weren't what the team hoped for, Schoff still has a positive outlook on participating in playoffs. "It gives us a chance to play the northern teams," she said, "which are usually too far away to play." First-year SHS field hockey coach Lyndsie Perkins enjoyed her role. "Coaching field hockey is very different from the students that coach Renado and I teach since we both work at Union Street," Perkins said. "We are excited to work with these girls in the future." Being new coaches, Perkins and Renado Kelsey Gould defends against Brattleboro. Emily Therrian waits for a pass. didn't know what to expect. "I thought the team did well with the conditioning portion of both our practice and T season," said Perkins. "Of course, everyone can always he Springfield High School field hockey team lost season I hope for our team to push themselves, work come into the season in better shape." to Mount Abraham Union High School, 4-0, in towards goals, and focus on winning," Vogell said. Perkins and Renado expect the athletes to the qualifying round of the Division II playoffs. Freshman player Chelsi Millay also was start pre-season much earlier next year and come into This season, 19 SHS field hockey players positive about the field hockey season. "I thought the the season in much better shape. Perkins believes that entered the sport with new coaches and an open mind season went well," said Millay. "We really grew as a by doing this, athletes can spend more time practicing for the season. However, with a record of 3-10-1, the team but we do have room to improve." skills. This should help them improve. players' dedication didn't lead to great success. Millay believes that more off-season train- During the last portion of the season, both Sophomore and 8-year field hockey player ing and initial assertiveness will really help her team be coaches were impressed by skills shown by field hockey Isabelle Vogell was upbeat about the year. "I enjoyed successful next season. "I think I need to get out on the players even though the Cosmos didn't come out with the season," she said. "However, I don't think our field and not be so shy," said Millay. "I also think we a win. "In the last three or four games, and in playoffs, record was as good as it could be." Vogell thought that should start training a lot earlier so we can come out on we saw the girls working as a team," Perkins said. "We the unsatisfactory season and record resulted from the top in our games." saw passes up the field and skills that we had not seen. lack of participation in conditioning before pre-season. After her first year playing on the high But there is still room for improvement." "Most people, including myself, need to exercise before school field hockey team, Millay was motivated to go Both coaches have some advice for the girls pre-season," she said. "I want to start running a few to playoffs. "I was really happy to be going to playoffs next season. "Run during off season," said Perkins."And times a week before pre-season next year." as a team," said Millay. "I didn't care if we won or lost.by off-season, I mean now until August." Perkins "The 2-hour long bus ride to MountAbraham It was all about the experience." believes that running in off-season will give the field for the qualifying round of playoffs was nerve-racking Along with the experience of simply going hockey team a head start on next year. and the weather was dreadful," added Vogell. "But I felt to the qualifying round of playoffs, Millay found other "Come into the season wanting to win," the team was ready to make it to playoffs." benefits of the game. "This shows us how good the Perkins added as important advice. "We cannot give you Even though the results weren't what the other teams are since we don't usually play them," said a drill that makes you want to win. It is something you team was looking for, players felt they benefited from Millay. "Playing these teams is a great way of showing have to have internally that pushes you to go beyond the playoff experience. "We don't play most of the teams our team what we need to work on." your expectations." in playoffs in our season," Vogell said, "so [playoffs] Millay was encouraged by her season. "It Even though coaches Renado and Perkins was like starting a new season." was a lot more work," she said, "but we helped each have expectations and advice for next year, they are Vogell has personal goals for herself and other out and grew as a team." still proud about the team's accomplishments. "The the team for the future. "I think the team needs to work Sophomore field hockey player, and 7-year girls have so much heart," concluded Perkins. "We see on stronger hits and shots on goal," Vogell said. "And veteran of field hockey, Ericka Schoff also was positive how much they love the game. That makes it easier for I need to work on being more aggressive when I have about the season. "[It] went well regarding learning, us because passion is not something we can teach. It is possession of the ball." growing, and becoming closer as a team," said Schoff. something that you already possess." Even with a poor record this season, field "We weren't as successful as we could have been. But hockey players are optimistic about next year. "Next practice should help." pg 10 G r e e n H o r n Runners Train Through Pain Sports by Kyra Peoples C ross-country running occurs when a group of The season went well for Stagner because Throughout the season, Stagner encountered individuals race over natural terrain, typically 5 she was able to see a difference in the distance she could knee pain which made it harder to run in practice and kilometers long for high school runners. Train- run. "I could run farther than when I started,' she said, improve during meets. Even with her knee pain, how- ing for a 5K race every week can be very difficult and "which made me want to keep pushing myself." ever, Stagner maintained a positive outlook, and used strenuous for the body, since long distance runs can In order to train for each meet and increase the natural setting of the course to inspire her during result in injury. Runners who go through the training the distance and pace she was able to run, Stagner made races. every day to improve their time, speed, and stamina to sure to attend practice every day and push herself. Al- "The trees were always next to me," she said, be ready for a race have many reasons for their running though the season went well for Stagner, she still felt she "The roots were always there to trip me. But the rocks passion. Recently, Cosmos cross-country runners who could reduce her time to 28 minutes by the state meet. were always at my feet to push me forward and finish really love their sport, explained why they chose to She also tried not to stop during the races. the race strong." run. Junior runner Ryan Cooney's cross-country Springfield High School 9th grade cross- journey began when former cross-country coach Nathan country runner Gillian Guy has one point to her running. McNaughton convinced him to run during Cooney's "I chose running so I could stay fit for my winter sport," freshman year. Cooney stuck with the sport because of she said. the "family aspect" that he felt when running with the In order for Guy to stay fit and prepare for team. coming meets, she attended cross-country practice each Cooney felt, however, that the team, consist- day to maintain a healthy body and clear routine. Guy ing of 20 runners, did not do as well as they were capable thinks that consistently going to practice improved her of doing. He believed that injuries held the team back. time in every race. "In practice I was able to build my Throughout the season, from his point of view, the team endurance and ability to keep my pace in the races," she was able to improve on their speed, endurance, and race said. pace. Guy also set weekly goals to continually Cooney thought the season went poorly at improve her time and pace. "My season went pretty first, in part, because the pre-season was shorter than well," said Guy after the first two meets of autumn. With usual. "Lack of pre-season is usually the cause of inju- eight meets scheduled for the season, Guy knew she had ries throughout the season," he said. Team injuries may plenty of time to improve before States in October. "I have resulted this year because the team didn't go on took six minutes off my time from the first meet." she their annual 3-day camp trip to Maine, which usually added during the season. Elliot Thompson and Eva Harris were challenged runners to do distance runs every day. But Guy felt that she could improve her time top Cosmos runners. The new cross-country coach and SHS even more by October 25th, the scheduled state meet in social studies teacher Stephen Lawrence used different Thetford. "I hope to have my time down to 28 minutes techniques for team training sessions. These included by the state meet," she said before the big event. daily warm-ups, distance runs, speed workouts, and Even though Guy had a good season, she cool down stretches. Lawrence felt that these offered encountered some obstacles. "I had shin splints which the necessary skills to propel his team to the finish line made it hard to run and impaired my race pace and abil- while allowing them to break their personal records. ity to train fully in practice," she said. Despite the chal- Each practice was used to build up the runners' endur- lenges, Guy maintained a positive outlook throughout ance and confidence. the season. To highlight his philosophy for running, "There's always food at the end of the race," Lawrence used a quote from the legendary runner Steve she added as an incentive. Prefontaine, who famously said,"To give anything less Freshman runner Madee Stagner also spoke than your best is to sacrifice the gift." Lawrence usesd about specific reasons for running. "I joined cross- this line to inspire Cosmos runners during their autumn country because it always made me feel good to be training and to ensure everyone ran to the best of their doing a sport," she said, "and my physical therapist ability. recommended running to me." G r e e n H o r n pg 11 Sports Boys Soccer Team Finds the Positives Reflections on a Losing Season by Jordan Phelps T he boys soccer team ended their season with a "Seeing him [Donovan] play in his last game but more importantly he was a great guy." record of 0-13-1. Their record didn't reflect how was pretty unique," Graham added. "He is talented, "I enjoyed spending time with coach Finnell positive the season actually was. hardworking, dedicated, and all of those qualities made and the seniors [at the game]," Graham concluded. "All "While the season didn't go the way we him into the greatest American to play the game." of the boys are incredible people off the field and it was wanted it to as far as wins go, it was a lot of fun," said "From the time he [Donovan] started playing nice to get to know them and see how they grew since first-year varsity coach Derek Graham. "Moving for- to the time he retired, soccer grew tremendously in the the start of the season. While we struggled for wins, the ward, the younger players from both varsity and junior US," Clancy added. "He has the most goals and assists, team became a family." varsity teams can take something from this year." "I matured a lot from the experience," said SHS senior Ed Shambo. "It helped me see the positive instead of looking at the negative. We did some great things." "This was the most fun I had in any of my four seasons," SHS senior Patrick Clancy said. "Having young coaches and great teammates made it all worth it. I wouldn't trade it for anything." "The captains, and the seniors in general, provided a positive learning environment for the un- derclassmen," Graham added. "It was great to see the team come together. "Our coaches this year were awesome," said SHS senior David Bryant. "We were able to relate to them because they understood what it's like to be high school soccer players and they were easy to build chemistry with." An example of the closeness of the team that led to such a fine personal season, occurred in early Oc- tober. On Friday, October 10th, seniors Patrick Clancy, David Bryant, Ed Shambo, and coaches Derek Graham and Ben Finnell attended the men's USA vs. Ecuador game at UConn's Rentschler Field. The game ended in David Bryant battles a 1-1 draw. Landon Donovan, who is considered to be Mill River; the boys the best soccer player in major league history, played huddle during their his final game that evening. senior game; "The roar of the crowd as Landon Donovan stepped off the field in the 41st minute was amazing," Cosmos seniors and Bryant said. "It was record attendance for a US game: coaches watched 39,600 people. There was so much energy." Landon Donovan Landon Donovan ended his career with 57 play his final game. goals and 58 assists. He helped the US men's national team reach the quarterfinals in the 2002 World Cup but was left off the World Cup team this year by coach Jurgen Klinsmann. pg 12 G r e e n H o r n Sports The Key To Making It To The Top Off Season Training by Ericka Schoff T he power to be successful stems from inner "The best practice is to combine activities to hit different She trains when the weather seems right to her. "I love motivation. Most athletes want to come out of areas of your body. Combining activity allows athletes to be outside doing things," said Peoples. "If it's a nice their high school career both successful and to optimize off-season training, building endurance, day, I'll go for a walk or a run." proud of their team. But athletes can't be successful if strength, and agility." Peoples may be categorized as relaxed, they don't put in effort to stay conditioned during and Some athletes may find themselves do- but Vancor dedicates herself to a routine. She tries to after their seasons end. ing repetitive workouts which can lead to boredom. incorporate workouts that use her own body weight Springfield High School truancy officer and Courchesne likes to take advantage of hockey camps for strength training. She has certain days dedicated to physical education teacher ToddAiken believes in keep- to improve his skills, be educated on the sport, and different muscles in her body. "I run at least three days ing athletes physically fit year-round. "It helps athletes learn to take care of his body. Vancor participates in a week," said Vancor. "These runs vary anywhere from to recover physically and psychologically," saidAiken. a summer field hockey at Mount Holyoke College, in 25-60 minutes. Strength training is everyday. Then I "It can clean up any asymmetries [lack of equality] that Massachusetts. focus on one specific area: arms, legs, or abdominals." might have been acquired during the regular season. Doton encourages students to try different Athletes have a clear purpose when they are It helps build strength, power, and speed to gain the physical activity. "You're in Vermont. There's no ex- on a team. These athletes have a job when they compete. competitive edge." cuse," she said. "There's an endless amount of things But dedication and discipline year round allow players SHS sophomore Jonathan Courchesne, a you can do." to prepare for competition. The players who work for Manchester Monarch hockey player, agrees withAiken. Doton suggests that athletes try activities their goals in the off-season come out on top. "It gives me that extra edge," he said. "How much work like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in the colder Peoples feels that athletes who are passionate and how hard you work will make you stand out." months and hiking, biking, or running on better days. about their sport, and put in a full-year of effort, will be BellowsFallsUnionHighSchoolsophomore Peoples' is more relaxed with her off-season training. successful. "Dedication is key," concluded Peoples. FallonVancor has a similar opinion.Vancor believes that her year-round training prepares her for field hockey and track. "Staying active keeps my strength, endurance, and motivation up to par," she said. "Staying active really shows when field hockey and track come around." SHS Health teacher Krystina Fernandez focuses more on the athletes and their personal success as she considers year-round conditioning. "If athletes want to excel in their sport they need to work on it throughout the year," said Fernandez. "If you're serious about the sports you play," added Courchesne, "it [all-year training] is basically mandatory to excel." SHS English teacherAnne Doton works out to improve motivation and professional performance. "It's really important to stay in shape and be healthy," said Doton. "It makes me happier if I exercise and I find myself in a better place." Even though being active year-round is Jon Courchesne participates in hockey camps; Todd Aiken encourages year- crucial for success in sports, some students find it hard round workouts for strength, power, and speed; Anne Doton is happier with to stay motivated when they no longer have a coach more exercise; Krystina Fernandez feels success comes with all-year training. pushing them.Vancor admitted she has days when she struggles to motivate herself. "Staying motivated isn't easy, especially when there's no one there to push you," she said. "When the workouts seem too long and hard I just have to remind myself of countless practices when it seemed to be the same. I tell myself that the workout I'm doing isn't harder than anything I've done before." SHS sophomore cross-country runner and track athlete Kyra Peoples stays motivated by thinking how off-season workouts benefit her. "I do gymnastics year-round to help me build strength and stamina" said Peoples. "Doing strength workouts helps me when I am running long distance. It keeps my legs from getting tired." Peoples' workouts fit Aiken's ideal for off- season training. "Focusing on just one physical activity, for example running, isn't the way to do it," saidAiken. G r e e n H o r n pg 13 Sports NHL Standards Rookies Heat Up The Ice by Jonathan Courchesne In goaltending news, there is nothing new. No rookies have overcome the veterans with their save percentages (average of percentage of saves) or overall ranking. The top six goaltenders in the league have remained the same since 2012, which sets a standard that is hard to meet and/or exceed. The lack of rookie goaltenders making their mark on the ice in the first week of the season does not mean that it won't happen. Boston Bruins' goalie Tuukka Rask leads the world in save percentage with a .930 while only playing four years in the NHL. With Rask as a model, youthful goal- ies seem destined to prevail. The normal life of a rookie consists of hard work during off-ice training and practices as they at- tempt to catch the eye of the coach. However, most rookies do not play more than 10 45-second long, shifts in their first season. Each NHL team consists of four lines and four defensive pairings. Each line has an overall ranking, with line 1 being the best, line 2 being second best, etc. The coach will typically only let the first three lines out on the ice consistently. If the players need a break, the coach will send out the fourth line so the better players can rest. The fourth line usually consists of rookies. This small amount of ice time is a rookie's chance to prove himself by making a great play or working as hard as he can. Steven Stamkos is a Tampa Bay Lightning forward and captain, drafted Even though there are 24 players on the in 2006 from the Ontario Hockey League team, the Markham Waxers. bench during a game, an NHL team has more players that don't even get to put on their gear. The coach views He tied his team's record for hat tricks in the 2nd game of the season. them as players who have to earn their spot. Expecta- tions are extremely high, from a coach's standpoint. So until the player meets his expectations, a coach will not give them the opportunity to play. T The position a rookie is forced into seems he 2014-2015 National Hockey League (NHL) ins, has let his past make a statement. Robins is 33 years unfair. These athletes work their entire lives to live out hockey season has kicked off with excitement young with a reputation for fighting and penalties. He their dream. But unless one is a standout player while and an historical event. On October 11th, the has spent the last three years playing in the American playing against the best players in the world, they won't third day of the new season, a total of 15 games were Hockey League (AHL), a league that is one step behind achieve much except a name on a roster. scheduled. This opening with so many games is only the NHL. While playing all 275 games in the previous Despite the inequitable treatment, any true the sixth of its kind since 1917, when the NHL was three years, Robins somehow accumulated 687 penalty hockey player will do whatever it takes to be the best. first established. minutes. With an average of 2.49 penalty minutes per The passion these up-and-coming players have is as- The NHLincludes 49 rookies, which is about game, Robins is expected to offer some good fights for tounding. They eat, sleep, and breathe the sport, a style an average amount for the league. But it is the skill that fans this season. for their entire lives. They have sacrificed time, sleep these players possess and present this year that is a bit Andre Burakovsky, a 29-year old Swede, and life experiences to live their dream. Whether they out of the ordinary. performed phenomenally in the 2014 training camp. get ice time or not, they are more than happy because With some fresh faces making their debut on Originally expected to anchor the 4th line as a center ofthey know that they have what it takes to make the big the ice, NHL rookies are already changing expectations the Washington Capitals, his hard work and persistence leagues, which is more than most athletes can dream of. with their performances. William Karlsson, a 21-year have earned him the center position on the second line. Taking an overall look at the start of this new old prospect from the Swedish Hockey League, was not Besides the rookies, other young players NHLseason, it is apparent that rookies could potentially expected to have a position on the opening night roster have already made league history. Tampa Bay Lightning run the league this season. Prospects with high expecta- for the Anaheim Ducks. During training camp, Karls- alternate captain Steven Stamkos tied the franchise tions, and even underdog youngsters, have proven their son went head-to-head against fellow Swede Rickard record for hat tricks against the Canadiens on October ability and have already begun to build a rock-solid Rakell for a spot on the roster. Both were impressive 13th. In only the second game of this season, Stamkos reputation. Considering the rookie factor, the 2014-2015 and forced the Ducks to give both players a spot on the scored his 8th hat trick of his 6-year career.As a 24-yearNHL season will be packed with upsets, triumphs, and opening roster. old power forward, Stamkos' youth and his experience the usual excessive and appropriate amount of love for Boston Bruins' 4th line rookie, Bobby Rob- gives him the ability to have an astounding season. the game. pg 14 G r e e n H o r n LNRL from page 16 PSAT from page 3 Miroist from page 9 or seem the same. For example, an early location the PSAT for the first time. "This is my first time proctoring rock, with more experimental, complex and pseudo- Cursed One visits is Heide'sTower of Flame, a huge area and there are many specific rules that I have to follow," classical compositions of heavy metal, progressive with flooded and ruined buildings leading to a cathedral- said Benson before the exam."I just don't want to mess metal, ironically, lacks individuality. Miroist stands like building. This location serves to show the former up anyone's test." apart from many artists, though, who recycle the same beauty of Drangleic before it fell to ruin. An area that One of the procedures for the test involved guitar riffs and ideas. Miroist shies away from using is the exact opposite of Heide's Tower of Flame, and giving out #2 pencils, though calculators were not cliche guitar melodies and has found ones he can call serves to show the contrast between areas in Drangleic, provided. The proctor's assistant wrote down the start his own. is No-Man's Wharf. No-Man's Wharf is a large village and stop times of each section, and the proctor read the This individuality continues with his new- surrounded by a swamp that will instantly kill the Cursed directions for each section. The test time added up to est album, Curve. Like The Pledge, this album delivers One if they fall in. The area is also inhabited by Hollow two hours and ten minutes, an appropriate length for the intensity, abrasiveness, and melody.And with the inclu- sailors and giant spiders that can kill the Cursed One 7:45-11:15 time period set aside for the test. sion of ambient soundscapes in Curve, Miroist has added at any opportunity. It is this variation in locations that Although the test could be anxious for the a new layer of depth to his music. keeps Dark Souls II fresh even after one spends hours students, Benson hoped she could work to the best of Deeply-felt meaning in this album makes the with it. her ability to direct her students. "It's something new listener think. Without actual words in the music, this is While Drangleic is a varied and beautiful for me, too," she said beforehand. an impressive achievement, amplified by the addition locale, it would be nothing without its inhabitants. En- Band director James Chlebak also worked of ambience, which adds atmosphere that is sometimes emies in Dark Souls II are just as various as the locations to the best of his ability to make sure his students were lost in instrumental music. they inhabit. Enemies in Dark Souls II range from simple comfortable. "I want to make this a comfortable, con- Although such achievement on two albums soldiers that have become Hollow to minotaur-like venient, and quiet environment for the students taking has given this artist a widening group of fans, creating a beasts that stalk the landscapes. Each is as dangerous as this test," said Chlebak, before the PSAT. career out of his music isn't Miroist's goal. "I wouldn't the last. While in a different game, some enemy types Chlebak felt that although the PSAT and have chosen to do progressive metal if I wanted that [a would be given the role of grunts to act as fodder for SAT are important tests, some colleges have given up career]!" said Miroist by email. "If I could fashion an the player to kill, any enemy in Dark Souls II can kill on looking at student scores as part of the admission existence from it then awesome, because it's what I love the player with relative ease if the player is not careful. procedure. However, Chlebak was more concerned doing, but I wouldn't want it to become a job." Since any enemy can kill the player, combat in Dark about student attitude toward the test. "I am concerned Miroist has created his own genre, one that Souls II is slow and methodical. The player has to that the students don't know the benefits that this test he calls good music. "I think about making good music, constantly be on their guard and be patient and cau- can have for them," Chlebak said. good art, something meaningful," said Miroist. "After tious in combat. Otherwise, they will not last long in However, after the PSAT, Chlebak was that, people will either feel it or they won't." Drangleic. Also, if a player dies in combat or from one pleased with student behavior. "I think they did a Successful thus far, Miroist wants to con- of the many traps in Drangleic, they will lose not only good job generally," said Chlebak. "The students were tinue to make music his way. "[I want Miroist to be] their Souls, the currency of the game, but also suffer a unfamiliar with the test and some went too fast. And I Music I'm proud of," concluded Miroist. "I don't worry penalty which lowers the amount of health the player don't think the policy where .4 points are taken off for about anything else." has when they respawn. multiple choice questions was explained that well." While the combat and death in Dark Souls II Chlebak wanted students taking the PSAT Umbrella from page 4 may seem daunting to a new player, in reality the game to do their best and know that it could really help them. complications serve as a learning mechanism to players. "Don't cross anything off your list," he concluded, China is out of step with the times. Hong By threatning such a toll for dying, Dark Souls II teaches "before you know what it can do for you." Kong has an emerging middle class, people are better players to be careful and try different methods to slip educated, and they demand their rights. The flame of past obstacles.Also, while players lose their Souls after Shooting from page 1 democracy has been lit in communist straw. China dying, they can reclaim them by venturing back to the is now an economic power, the people are wealthier, place where they perished. By making death a learning including acts of violence." and more aware of the liberties shared by prosperous experience, Dark Souls II is able to be difficult, but fair, There has been talk of bringing a resource nations of the world. Capitalists are pro-democracy, allowing players to grow and become better at the game. officer to Springfield High School. Hathorn thinks this though communism seems opposed to business. When This system of checks and balances is also would be a positive step for SHS. " I hope it [a resourceone considers Hong Kong, observers feel that emerging used to prepare players for Dark Souls II's most dif- officer] would create a more positive relationship be- demographics suggest revolution, an era where there ficult challenge: boss fights. In Dark Souls II, the way tween students and law enforcement," she said, "not do will be a fight for democracy in totalitarian China. the Cursed One can cure themselves of their curse is by the opposite and make students more uncomfortable." procuring Lord Souls. Lord Souls are the souls of Dark Hathorn will be attending a statewide safety conference Souls II's many bosses. in Burlington in late November. Varsity Club from page 8 In Dark Souls II, each area of Drangleic "We can't make every bad thought or action is administered by a boss. For example, one finds the go away," Berry concluded. "I think the focus should students can participate in," said Fraser. "Varsity Club Flexile Sentry in No-Man's Wharf. The Flexile Sentry be on training, education, and enhanced security. I real-could be more effective if they put the club to better is a warrior made from two bodies sewn together. So the ize that we do not want to create an atmosphere in our use." Sentry has four arms, each with a weapon. The player schools that make students feel like they are in prison But Coen thinks school spirit will increase fights the Flexile Sentry in a enclosed area. With all of or `locked down' all the time. But there are security because with more activities. "Spirit creates traditions, these factors, the Flexile Sentry fight can be difficult, butmeasures, such as metal detectors, to make sure students but traditions create spirit," said Coen. "I think we are by being patient and avoiding recklessness, a player can aren't bringing weapons to school. in the process of building spirit. I think the more groups defeat the Flexile Sentry.Along with the Flexile Sentry, we have like Spirit Committee or Varsity Club, the more over a dozen different bosses are found in Dark Souls spirit will occur because each group creates traditions." II, each with their own unique designs and strategies Varsity Club intends to make small changes, needed to defeat them. Send an email to that, over time, bring big changes. Kollman wants to be But no matter how difficult a boss in Dark that change. As a senior, he is determined that the SHS Souls II may seem, these adversaries can be surmounted greenhornpublication Varsity Club will affect the future. "You see pictures of by an observant and patient player. In a similar manner, @gmail.com [past SHS] students smiling and loving where they are," Dark Souls II itself can be surmounted by a player hav- for general inquiries or concerns. concluded Kollman. "I want our school to be like that." ing not just the skill, but the will and strength to learn from their mistakes and fight on. G r e e n H o r n pg 15 SHS Speaks Out By Allison Naccarato W ith winter approaching,many are tightening their boots for the mountain,preparing for winter sports,or drinking a soothing cup of hot chocolate.Green Horn asked students and staff what they plan to do during the long winter Sophomore Emily Antonivich Senior Chelsea McAllister Sophomore Katherine Moulton Go to All4One for community Play basketball and drink hot Play soccer, gymnastics, and go service. chocolate. snowboarding. Math Teacher Michael Ruppel Senior Michael Kollman Freshman Graham Stevens Spend a lot of time skiing at Okemo Pick up heavy things and put them Eat Ramen and shred the gnar. and playing in the snow. back down where they were. vv Column LNRL: Dark Souls II Skill, Patience, and Strength Will Overcome by Alan Clough If a game is too difficult, then players won't want to playcreated by the player and referred to as the Cursed One, the game, such as a game with gameplay mechanics that has been burdened with undeath and is forced to go on punish a player for being bad at the game by penalizing a journey to free themselves from their curse or risk them for dying. If a game is too easy, players may decide losing their humanity. the game isn't difficult enough and those players may Eventually, the Cursed One's journey leads abandon the game altogether. An example of this side them to the main locale and attraction of Dark Souls II, of the difficulty spectrum occurs when a game holds the the fallen kingdom of Drangleic. Like the original Dark player's hand and gives them too many advantages over Souls primary location Lordran, Drangleic is a kingdom the enemies of the game. that has succumbed to the disease of undeath hundreds It is because of this careful balancing that of years before the beginning of Dark Souls II. game developers strive to create the perfect mix of dif- As a result, most of Drangleic's residents ficulty and reward in their games. With considerations have become Hollow, people who have been undead for about ease and difficulty, Dark Souls II, a near-perfect so long that they have become mindless husks, or been mix of difficulty, is an incredible and rewarding experi- killed by the dark creatures that now stalk the landscape ence. of Drangleic. Dark Souls II, offered by Japanese developer As a primary story setting, Drangleic is both From Software, is the sequel to the original Dark Souls. dangerous and varied when it comes to different loca- I However, besides being set in the same universe, they tions. Almost no two locations in Dark Souls II look n the realm of video games, one of the most impor- are quite different. While Dark Souls II and its predeces- tant aspects of a game is its difficulty. Difficulty in a sor are separate, they offer similar storylines. video game is a balancing act of utmost importance. In Dark Souls II the protagonist, custom- See LNRL page 15 pg 16 G r e e n H o r n